自記與自動(dòng)觀測(cè)降雨量的差異及相關(guān)分析
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中國(guó)氣象局氣象新技術(shù)推廣項(xiàng)目“觀測(cè)環(huán)境和儀器變化對(duì)地面觀測(cè)資料的影響評(píng)估”(CMATG2008Z12)資助


Difference and Correlativity Analysis between Automatic and SelfRecording Observation Rainfall
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    摘要:

    利用2004—2007年同時(shí)使用雨量計(jì)(自記)與雨量傳感器(自動(dòng))觀測(cè)的54站其中1年的平行觀測(cè)日降雨量資料,通過對(duì)比差值、相關(guān)系數(shù)分析兩者的差異及相關(guān)性。結(jié)果表明:雙翻斗式遙測(cè)雨量計(jì)自記觀測(cè)比雙翻斗雨量傳感器自動(dòng)觀測(cè)的日降雨量平均偏小012 mm,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為093 mm。虹吸式雨量計(jì)自記觀測(cè)比雙翻斗雨量傳感器自動(dòng)觀測(cè)的日降雨量平均偏小039 mm,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差為15 mm。自動(dòng)觀測(cè)降雨量對(duì)雨日有一定的影響,兩者存在一定的系統(tǒng)偏差。雙翻斗式遙測(cè)雨量計(jì)、虹吸式雨量計(jì)與雙翻斗雨量傳感器觀測(cè)日降雨量的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為0996和0994,虹吸式雨量計(jì)、雙翻斗式遙測(cè)雨量計(jì)自記觀測(cè)與人工觀測(cè)降雨量的相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為098和095。

    Abstract:

    The data of daily rainfall from 54 weather stations in 2004, 2005, 2007 are used to analyze the difference and correlativity between automatic and selfrecording observation rainfall. Results indicate that the average daily rain amount observed by dual tippingbucket pluviographs is 012 mm less than those by the automatic observation, with the standard deviation of the difference being 093 mm; the average daily rain amount observed by hydroconetype pluviographs is 039 mm less than the automatic observation, with the standard deviation of the difference being 15 mm. The application of the automatic rain sensors has certain influence on the statistical results of rainy days. The daily rain amount observed by the selfrecording observation is obviously linearly related to that by the automatic observation. The correlation coefficient of daily rainfall measurements by the tipping bucket pluviograph and the automatic rain sensor is 0996 and the correlation coefficient of daily rainfall measurements by hydrocone type pluviograph and the automatic rain sensor is 0994. The selfrecording rainfall also is obviously linearly related to the manual observation.

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李亞麗,任芝花,陳高峰,妙娟利,劉芳霞.自記與自動(dòng)觀測(cè)降雨量的差異及相關(guān)分析[J].氣象科技,2011,39(2):227~230

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  • 收稿日期:2010-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2010-05-18
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