廣西一次強(qiáng)降雨TBB場特征分析
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2011年中國氣象局預(yù)報(bào)員專項(xiàng)(CMAYBY2011 039)資助


TBB Feature of a Severe Heavy Rainfall in Guangxi
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    摘要:

    利用FY 2E衛(wèi)星的相當(dāng)黑體亮溫(Black Body Temperature,TBB)等經(jīng)緯度投影數(shù)據(jù)(水平分辨率01°×01°)和NCEP\\NCAR的再分析資料,對應(yīng)分析2010年5月31日至6月2日TBB平均場分布特征及其演變特點(diǎn)。結(jié)果表明:TBB比較好的展示了強(qiáng)降雨落區(qū)及強(qiáng)度的變化特點(diǎn),TBB的梯度變化與強(qiáng)降雨的演變有明顯的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,TBB梯度突降時(shí),降水隨之增強(qiáng),突升時(shí),降水隨之減弱。豐富的水汽從南海源源不斷沿副高西側(cè)向華南上空輸送,與高空槽引導(dǎo)下的冷空氣在華南上空交匯,對廣西上空的強(qiáng)降雨云系的發(fā)生、發(fā)展和維持起著重要作用。同時(shí),TBB低值區(qū)在廣西中部暖式切變附近穩(wěn)定少動(dòng),給該地區(qū)造成長時(shí)間的強(qiáng)降雨天氣。

    Abstract:

    Based on the TBB grid data from the FY 2E satellite and NCEP\\NCAR reanalysis data and the data of the heavy rainfall from 31 May to 2 June 2010, the features of mean TBB field distribution and evolution are analyzed to reveal the internal relationship between strong rainfall cloud dissipation and heavy rainfall development. The results show that the development of these Mesoscale Convective Complexes (MCCs) was associated with the formation and evolution of several cloud clusters in South China.There were obvious corresponding relationships between low TBB area and precipitation location. The rapid TBB decrease and rainfall enhancement were quite coherent. The evolution of strong rainfall and the changes of TBB gradient had apparent correspondent relationship; the sudden decrease was followed by the strengthening of rainfall, and vice verse. When TBB decreased to the lowest, rainfall reached the strongest. The transported water vapor from the South China Sea along the west side of the subtropical high and the constant flow from Upper trough met in South China, which played an important part in the generation, development, and maintenance of the strong convective cloud cluster in Guangxi. The lower TBB band along the central Guangxi and warm shear was less dynamically stable with a small north to south swing, which resulted in the torrential rainfall.

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黃增俊,黃芳,黎惠金,李向紅,馬繼華.廣西一次強(qiáng)降雨TBB場特征分析[J].氣象科技,2013,41(5):906~914

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  • 收稿日期:2012-10-08
  • 最后修改日期:2012-12-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2013-10-31
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