四川盆地干旱災(zāi)害統(tǒng)計(jì)特征
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Statistical Characteristics of Drought disasters in Sichuan Basin
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    摘要:

    利用四川盆地1980—2009年17市103個(gè)縣(市)實(shí)測(cè)逐日降水資料,按照四川省氣象局制定的四川盆地的干旱地方標(biāo)準(zhǔn)DB51/T581—2007,對(duì)四川盆地近30年干旱災(zāi)害進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。結(jié)果表明:四川盆地夏旱出現(xiàn)的頻率最高,夏旱的高發(fā)區(qū)集中在盆地西北部的成都、德陽(yáng)和綿陽(yáng),伏旱的發(fā)生頻率最低,強(qiáng)度最強(qiáng)。春、夏、伏旱的空間分布高發(fā)區(qū)依次從盆地西北部向東南轉(zhuǎn)移。干旱發(fā)生的頻率整體呈增長(zhǎng)趨勢(shì),且嚴(yán)重干旱發(fā)生頻次增長(zhǎng)明顯,與20世紀(jì)80年代相比90年代增幅達(dá)到110.3%,21世紀(jì)00年代在90年代的基礎(chǔ)上又遞增20.0%,21世紀(jì)00年代發(fā)生的嚴(yán)重干旱頻次為80年代的2.5倍。

    Abstract:

    The statistical analysis of drought disasters over Sichuan Basin in recent 30 years is conducted by using the local drought standards of the Sichuan Meteorological Service (DB51/T581 2007) with the daily precipitation data of 17 cities and 103 counties from 1980 to 2009. The main results indicate that summer droughts in May and June occur most frequently in Sichuan Basin, mainly in the Chengdu plain, including Chengdu, Deyang, and Mianyang. Summer droughts in July and August occur the least frequently. The areas frequently attacked by spring droughts in March and April, summer droughts in May and June, and summer droughts in July and August are mainly distributed from northwest to southeast in the basin, and the occurrence frequency of drought disasters in the Sichuan Basin has a growing trend on the whole; especially, the occurrence frequency of severe droughts increases rapidly. The frequency in the 1990s increased 110.3% comparing with that in the 1980s, and that in the 2000s increased 20% comparing with that in the 1990s, which is 2.5 times of that in the 1980s.

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巫娜,羅凝誼,許勇.四川盆地干旱災(zāi)害統(tǒng)計(jì)特征[J].氣象科技,2014,42(2):309~313

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  • 收稿日期:2013-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:2013-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2014-04-27
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