在天氣雷達(dá)信號處理器中用IQ信號消減地物雜波
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新一代天氣雷達(dá)建設(shè)業(yè)務(wù)軟件系統(tǒng)開發(fā)與應(yīng)用、國家自然科學(xué)基金面上項目(41375043)資助


Using IQ Signals to Mitigate Ground Clutter in Signal Processors
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    摘要:

    地物雜波的檢測和處理對雷達(dá)數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量有重要的影響。常規(guī)的地物雜波檢測依賴于晴空條件下的雜波圖,人工判別,后來采用GAMP濾波器進(jìn)行全程自適應(yīng)濾波處理,該法在對地物抑制的同時對天氣信號的損失較大,現(xiàn)探究比較多的方案是先自動識別地物,后結(jié)合濾波器對地物進(jìn)行處理,在抑制地物的同時減少對天氣信號的損耗。該算法基于IQ信號,利用已在C波段天氣雷達(dá)中進(jìn)行實驗的SCI算法的4個判別因子,引入模糊邏輯理論,重新設(shè)計算法識別流程,并應(yīng)用于我國S波段天氣雷達(dá)中。通過實例對比雜波消減決策(CMD)算法對同一天氣過程的識別與抑制的結(jié)果,發(fā)現(xiàn)該算法對氣象回波的誤判率低于CMD算法,對地物的識別率與CMD算法相當(dāng)。

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    Detection and processing of ground clutter have an important influence on the quality of radar data. The early detection of ground clutter depends on clutter maps under the clear air condition or artificial discrimination. With the improvement of processing capacity, the frequency domain filter in the whole process is adapted for adaptive filtering, especially after the realization of the GAMP filter. However, in actual operation, it is found that the algorithm weakens high elevation weather signals with velocity being zero. The scheme of realtime identification of ground clutter and dealing it with a filter becomes a trend. It can restrain ground clutter while reducing the loss of weather signals. The described algorithm is based on IQ data. Four parameters obtained from the SCI algorithm, which has been tested on Cband weather radar, are employed as the inputs of fuzzy logic theory. After redesigned the algorithm flaw, the SCI algorithm is introduced into Sband weather radar. Through example analysis and comparison with the CMD algorithm, it is found that the SCI algorithm has lower misjudgment rate than the CMD algorithm, and the recognition rate is nearly the same as that of CMD algorithm.

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陳艷,李柏,何建新,孫召平,王旭.在天氣雷達(dá)信號處理器中用IQ信號消減地物雜波[J].氣象科技,2015,43(4):569~575

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  • 收稿日期:2014-08-18
  • 最后修改日期:2015-03-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2015-08-28
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