2014年一次渝東北大暴雨天氣成因診斷分析
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公益性行業(yè)(氣象)科研專項(xiàng)(GYHY201206028)和重慶市氣象局業(yè)務(wù)技術(shù)攻關(guān)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目(ywgg201409)共同資助


Diagnostic Analysis of a Heavy Rain over Northeastern Chongqing
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    摘要:

    采用常規(guī)觀測(cè)資料、NCEP 1°×1°再分析資料及自動(dòng)站、SWAN、風(fēng)廓線等資料對(duì)2014年8月31日至9月1日渝東北地區(qū)出現(xiàn)的一次大暴雨天氣進(jìn)行診斷分析,結(jié)果表明:①持續(xù)性的強(qiáng)降水產(chǎn)生于有利的環(huán)流形勢(shì)下。華南地區(qū)副熱帶高壓穩(wěn)定維持,副高北側(cè)高空低槽緩慢東移,與低空切變線形成了持續(xù)性的大尺度強(qiáng)迫作用,使得強(qiáng)降水長(zhǎng)時(shí)間維持。②強(qiáng)西南暖濕氣流與偏東冷流在渝東北地區(qū)交匯,鋒生作用顯著,暴雨期間鋒區(qū)呈準(zhǔn)靜止?fàn)顟B(tài),鋒區(qū)對(duì)流層中低層顯著的θse差動(dòng)平流有利于鋒區(qū)對(duì)流性不穩(wěn)定增強(qiáng)。③風(fēng)廓線雷達(dá)顯示暴雨期間西南低空急流顯著增強(qiáng),1~3 km高度低空急流維持超過(guò)8 h,最大風(fēng)速超過(guò)18 m〖DK〗·s-1,并存在顯著的高空輻散、低空輻合。④地形對(duì)降水的增幅作用顯著。TREC風(fēng)場(chǎng)顯示大巴山南麓維持西南氣流,風(fēng)向與山脈走向近乎垂直,地形的強(qiáng)迫抬升作用加大了山前降水,形成了與山脈走向基本一致的大暴雨區(qū)。

    Abstract:

    A heavy rain event took place in the northeast of Chongqing from August 31 to September 2 in 2014. An analysis is made of this process by using data of conventional observations, NCEP 1°×1°, automatic station, SWAN products, and wind profile. The results show: (1) The persistent heavy rain was produced in a favorable situation. A trough at high altitudes in north of the subtropical high moved slowly due to exceptionally stable subtropical high on the southern China. Persistent largescale forcing induced by the highaltitude trough and the lowlevel shear line maintained the consequent heavy rainfall. (2) Strong southwest warm air and northeast cold air besides the lowlevel shear line intersected in the northeastern region of Chongqing, which led to obvious frontogenesis. The frontal zone was quasistationary during rainstorms. Different 〖WTBX〗θ〖WTBZ〗se in different levels were beneficial to the increasing of instability in the middle and lower troposphere in the front area. (3) Wind profiler radar displayed that the southwest LLJ significantly enhanced during the rainstorms; LLJ sustained more than 8 hours between 1 km and 3 km; and the maximum wind speed exceeded 18 m/s. Significant high divergence and low convergence existed during the rainstorms. (4) The interaction between wind and terrain increased precipitation significantly. TREC (Tracking Radar Echoes by Correlation) winds show that the southwest flow maintained to the south of the Daba Hill, and the wind direction was nearly perpendicular to the mountain strike, so that the terrain effect increased precipitation in front of the mountain, which induced the heavy rainfall along the strike of the Daba Hill.

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鄧承之,何躍,龐玥,翟丹華,閔凡花,黎中菊.2014年一次渝東北大暴雨天氣成因診斷分析[J].氣象科技,2016,44(2):290~296

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  • 收稿日期:2015-04-09
  • 最后修改日期:2015-11-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-20
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