自動氣象站風(fēng)速現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)量值溯源及傳遞方法試驗
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中國氣象局氣象關(guān)鍵技術(shù)集成與應(yīng)用(重點)項目(CMAGJ2015M50)資助


Field Calibration Traceability and a Delivery Method of Wind Speed Indications of Automatic Weather Stations
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    摘要:

    現(xiàn)階段自動氣象站風(fēng)速現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)量值無法進行溯源,從而導(dǎo)致風(fēng)速現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性和可靠性得不到保證。究其原因,是由現(xiàn)行的現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)方法和現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)設(shè)備工作原理決定的。為了解決這一問題,使用“量傳”風(fēng)速傳感器和葉輪風(fēng)表進行中間數(shù)據(jù)傳遞,在校準(zhǔn)時用葉輪風(fēng)表作為校準(zhǔn)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備,并利用了三杯式風(fēng)速傳感器的線性特點,把臺站風(fēng)速傳感器的現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)量值溯源到了大型風(fēng)洞皮托管上,并且通過大量試驗證明了該方法的正確性,為新的自動氣象站風(fēng)速現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)規(guī)范制定和校準(zhǔn)設(shè)備的完善提供有力的理論依據(jù)。

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    The field calibration values of wind speed from automatic meteorological stations cannot be traced back, so that the accuracy and reliability of the field calibration data cannot be guaranteed. A investigate is conducted on the causes, which are determined by the current field calibration methods and the working principles of field calibration equipment. In order to solve this problem, the value transfer of wind speed sensors and the impeller wind meters are used to carry on the intermediate data transmission. In calibration, the impeller wind meter is used as the standard equipment. Using the linear characteristics of threecup type wind speed sensors, the field calibration values of wind speed sensors are traced to the largescale wind tunnel pitot tube, and through a great number of experiments, the validity of the method is proved, so as to solve this technical problem. The method provides a theoretical reference for making new specifications for the field calibration for wind speed from automatic meteorological stations and for perfecting of calibration equipment.

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陳濤,張虎,鄭亮,胡蒼龍,黃小靜.自動氣象站風(fēng)速現(xiàn)場校準(zhǔn)量值溯源及傳遞方法試驗[J].氣象科技,2016,44(6):923~927

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2016-04-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-12-26
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