基于虛擬路由冗余協(xié)議和雙向轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)檢測(cè)的基層氣象通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)
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Design and Implementation of Xi’An Meteorological Communication Network Based on VRRP and BFD
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    摘要:

    目前陜西省氣象寬帶通信網(wǎng)省、市、縣3級(jí)連接中,區(qū)縣局出口是以單臺(tái)路由器連接雙運(yùn)營(yíng)商線路接入市局,這一架構(gòu)造成明顯的路由器單點(diǎn)故障風(fēng)險(xiǎn),同時(shí)也不能有效解決臺(tái)站各業(yè)務(wù)之間帶寬競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的問(wèn)題。據(jù)此改造市〖CD*2〗縣級(jí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)洌趨^(qū)縣局出口部署雙路由器,分別對(duì)接電信、廣電運(yùn)營(yíng)商線路。啟用VRRP(虛擬路由冗余協(xié)議),并配置VRRP的負(fù)載分擔(dān)模式,對(duì)臺(tái)站業(yè)務(wù)根據(jù)帶寬消耗和時(shí)效性高低進(jìn)行分流傳輸,在鏈路冗余的基礎(chǔ)上實(shí)現(xiàn)了雙機(jī)熱備和負(fù)載均衡。同時(shí)配置BFD(雙向轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)檢測(cè)協(xié)議)和VRRP聯(lián)動(dòng),通過(guò)BFD監(jiān)控VRRP路由器的上行鏈路狀態(tài),實(shí)現(xiàn)主備路由器的快速切換。經(jīng)過(guò)在西安市多個(gè)區(qū)縣局的廣域網(wǎng)建設(shè)實(shí)踐和一年多的業(yè)務(wù)運(yùn)行,收到了預(yù)期的效果,方案可為同級(jí)氣象部門(mén)提供參考。

    Abstract:

    In the countylevel network topology of the Shaanxi meteorological communication system,a single router connects two ISPlinks simultaneously. This architecture may lead to high risk of singlepoint failure and competition for bandwidth among different services as well. To tackle these two problems,this article proposes a dualrouter architecture,each connecting an ISP line respectively. Configuring Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP),with load balance mode enabled,the data flow sharing between two ISP lines can be realized. Both router hot standby and link redundancy are achieved under this schema. Furthermore, the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is employed to improve the switch speed between Master and Backup router of VRRP. After the application of about one year, the result indicates that the design target is achieved. The system offers a reference for other municipal or county level meteorological network system designing and implementation.

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李軍,李光,邸永強(qiáng),陳百江.基于虛擬路由冗余協(xié)議和雙向轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)檢測(cè)的基層氣象通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)現(xiàn)[J].氣象科技,2017,45(2):281~284

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-18
  • 最后修改日期:2016-08-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-05-04
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