雷達(dá)外推與數(shù)值模式動(dòng)態(tài)融合降水概率預(yù)報(bào)方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(41276033)、南京氣象雷達(dá)開放實(shí)驗(yàn)室研究基金(BJG201105)資助


Dynamic Blending Probabilistic Precipitation Forecast Method Based on Radar Extrapolation and Numerical Weather Prediction
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    摘要:

    提出一種基于動(dòng)態(tài)權(quán)重的降水概率融合預(yù)報(bào)方法。首先建立一個(gè)適用于權(quán)重分配的評(píng)分模型,對(duì)基于雷達(dá)光流外推的降水概率預(yù)報(bào)和基于數(shù)值模式經(jīng)反射率換算后的降水概率預(yù)報(bào)的預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確率分別加以評(píng)估;提出一種改進(jìn)的Brier評(píng)分法,該方法兼顧了降水落區(qū)的大小和降水量,降低評(píng)分對(duì)樣本數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)量多少的敏感性;根據(jù)兩種在不同預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)效的評(píng)分,動(dòng)態(tài)地分配兩種預(yù)報(bào)方法在不同預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)效的權(quán)重。試驗(yàn)部分通過Brier等評(píng)分驗(yàn)證表明,融合后各個(gè)預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)效的預(yù)報(bào)都表現(xiàn)出與雷達(dá)外推或數(shù)值模式相近甚至更高的技術(shù)評(píng)分。

    Abstract:

    A new method for probabilistic precipitation forecasts with dynamic weights is proposed. First, a scoring model for weight distribution is established and the forecast accuracy calculated from radar extrapolation and numerical model prediction is evaluated. Second, an improved method based on the Brier scoring is presented, which takes into account the size of the precipitation area and precipitation, and reduces the sensitivity to the number of samples. Third, according to the scores of different lead times, the weights of two kinds of forecasting methods are dynamically allocated in different forecast lead time. In the experimental part, the Brier and other ratings show that the prediction of each lead time is similar to the radar extrapolation or the numerical model, and even has a higher technical score.

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薛峰,王興,吳雙,苗春生,張琳焓.雷達(dá)外推與數(shù)值模式動(dòng)態(tài)融合降水概率預(yù)報(bào)方法[J].氣象科技,2017,45(6):1036~1042

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  • 收稿日期:2016-11-01
  • 定稿日期:2017-02-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-12-28
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