2014—2016年數(shù)值降水預(yù)報(bào)在天津的檢驗(yàn)評(píng)估
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天津市重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“格點(diǎn)數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)產(chǎn)品檢驗(yàn)與顯示頁(yè)面設(shè)計(jì)”(201626zdxm02)、天津市重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目“天津地區(qū)溫度與晴雨預(yù)報(bào)訂正技術(shù)方法研究”(201626zdxm01)資助


Verification of Numerical Forecast Products for Tianjin Precipitation Forecast in Recent Three Years
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    摘要:

    對(duì)2014—2016年中國(guó)國(guó)家氣象中心T639數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)、日本細(xì)網(wǎng)格數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)、歐洲中心細(xì)網(wǎng)格(ECthin)數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)以及天津市鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)指導(dǎo)預(yù)報(bào)產(chǎn)品中在天津地區(qū)降水預(yù)報(bào)分別進(jìn)行檢驗(yàn)。結(jié)果表明:所有模式降水的晴雨預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確率均隨預(yù)報(bào)時(shí)效的延長(zhǎng)而下降。降水預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確率在秋冬春季的預(yù)報(bào)效果明顯好于夏季。ECthin產(chǎn)品在冬季降水的預(yù)報(bào)中優(yōu)勢(shì)更為明顯,而指導(dǎo)預(yù)報(bào)及T639對(duì)5月、6月及9月天津地區(qū)局地降水多發(fā)期的降水更有指示意義。針對(duì)2014—2016年天津地區(qū)的23個(gè)暴雨日按影響系統(tǒng)分型并統(tǒng)計(jì)檢驗(yàn)結(jié)果,暴雨日降水預(yù)報(bào)晴雨成績(jī)較好有參考價(jià)值,而降水分級(jí)檢驗(yàn)偏差較大。相對(duì)于局地性暴雨過(guò)程,區(qū)域性的暴雨過(guò)程數(shù)值預(yù)報(bào)有更為可靠的參考性。

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    The T639 numerical prediction of Chinese National Meteorological Center, Japan precipitation prediction, the ECMWF numerical prediction (ECthin) and Tianjin guidance forecast products on the precipitation forecast results of the Tianjin area are tested. The results show that the accuracies of all precipitation forecasting models decrease with the extension of lead time. The forecast accuracies of the model products in the Tianjin area are better in autumn, winter and spring than that in summer. The ECthin product has more obvious advantages in the precipitation forecast in winter, and the Tianjin guidance forecast and T639 numerical prediction are more indicative of precipitation in the wet period of May, June and September in Tianjin. Based on the classification and analysis of the 23 rainstorm processes in the Tianjin area from 2014 to 2016, the rainy/fine forecasting for heavy rainfall has better reference value, while the graded precipitation forecast has greater deviation. Compared to the local rainstorms, the numerical prediction of regional rainstorms are of more reliable reference significance.

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王萬(wàn)筠,殷海濤,趙敬紅,竇策偉.2014—2016年數(shù)值降水預(yù)報(bào)在天津的檢驗(yàn)評(píng)估[J].氣象科技,2018,46(4):718~723

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  • 收稿日期:2017-05-03
  • 最后修改日期:2018-03-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2018-08-30
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