GPM衛(wèi)星降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)在沿海地區(qū)的適用性分析——以三亞市為例
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海南省青年基金項目(HNQXQN201805)


Applicability Analysis of GPM Satellite Precipitation Data in Coastal Areas: A case in Sanya
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    摘要:

    選取2016年1—12月GPM(Global Precipitation Measurement)衛(wèi)星的IMERG月尺度降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)為研究對象,以同時期的氣象站點實測降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)為參考,利用相關(guān)系數(shù)、標(biāo)準偏差、相對誤差等多種統(tǒng)計分析指標(biāo)對其在沿海地區(qū)估測能力進行評價。結(jié)果表明:IMERG月尺度降水量與站點實測降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)相關(guān)性較好,IMERG估測的降水與氣象站點實測降水量的時空變化規(guī)律也較為一致,但是量化到具體數(shù)值而言,其對山區(qū)、海島站的估測能力不及地勢平坦的區(qū)域;同時,選取降水個例對IMERG日尺度和半小時尺度降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)的分析表明,日尺度IMERG估測的不同等級降水量也存在偏差,半小時尺度IMERG降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)對海島站的降水估測偏高。總體而言,IMERG降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)對降水的時間變化規(guī)律和空間分布格局估測較為合理,但是對山區(qū)、海島地區(qū),其降水估測值還存在偏差,在今后應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合地形特征加以合理利用。

    Abstract:

    The uncertainty of the satellite precipitation products limits their applicability in coastal areas. This paper evaluates the applicability of a new precipitation product IMERG from Global Precipitation Measurements (GPM) in Sanya based on the meteorological stations data. The measured precipitation data of meteorological stations in 2016 are used to evaluate and compare the accuracy of IMERG data. Correlation coefficient, Standard Deviation and Percent Bias are used to assess the applicability of IMERG data. The results show: There was a significant correlation between IMERG and the observed data. The IMERG precipitation data and the measured precipitation from meteorological stations have an identical spatialtemporal variation regularity, but in the mountain areas and islands, the estimated precipitation of IMERG is not as good as that in plain areas. At the same time, the analysis of daily and halfhour IMERG data shows that there are also deviations of the precipitation estimated by daily IMERG data for different grades, and the estimated precipitation of halfhour IMERG data is higher in the island stations. Generally speaking, IMERG precipitation data are reasonable in estimating temporal variation and spatial distribution patterns of precipitation, but there are still some deviations in the estimation of rainfall in mountainous and island areas. Therefore, IMERG data should be used reasonably in combination with topographic information in the future.

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方勉,何君濤,符永銘,王定貴,朱梅. GPM衛(wèi)星降水?dāng)?shù)據(jù)在沿海地區(qū)的適用性分析——以三亞市為例[J].氣象科技,2020,48(5):622~629

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  • 收稿日期:2019-07-16
  • 最后修改日期:2020-06-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2020-10-26
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