風(fēng)電機組異常風(fēng)速的識別和修正方法研究
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內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)基金(2022MS04019)資助


Research on Identification and Correction Methods for Abnormal Wind Speed in Wind Turbines
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    摘要:

    有效的數(shù)據(jù)清洗手段可提高風(fēng)電機組測風(fēng)資料的質(zhì)量,而風(fēng)機數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量對風(fēng)資源評估、風(fēng)功率發(fā)電有重要意義。本文提出了風(fēng)功率區(qū)間識別風(fēng)速、功率的異常值,再基于風(fēng)機高相關(guān)片區(qū)修正風(fēng)速的方法。資料選用2020—2022年內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市北部某風(fēng)電場的風(fēng)機測風(fēng)數(shù)據(jù)進行分析。結(jié)果表明:風(fēng)功率區(qū)間修正后的風(fēng)機數(shù)據(jù)完整率提高至90%以上,利用風(fēng)機高相關(guān)片區(qū),修正了部分異常風(fēng)速。該方法提高了風(fēng)電場風(fēng)電機組測風(fēng)風(fēng)速的數(shù)據(jù)質(zhì)量,實現(xiàn)了風(fēng)速和功率互相校準(zhǔn),為風(fēng)電場發(fā)電量預(yù)測、調(diào)控提供基礎(chǔ)性支撐數(shù)據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Effective data cleaning methods can improve the quality of wind turbine measurement data. The quality of wind turbine data plays a very important role in wind resource assessment, wind power accurate prediction, and performance diagnosis of wind turbines. There are many uncertainties in the data collection and monitoring systems of different wind turbines for fault diagnosis, which result in uneven quality of wind measurement data for wind turbines. This paper proposes a new method for identifying the probability interval of wind power. This method uses the characteristic changes between wind speed and power to clean and correct the effective data of wind turbine measurement data. It can effectively improve the utilisation rate of wind turbine data. This paper selects wind turbine data from a wind farm in the northern part of Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region from 2020 to 2022. By sequentially subjecting the data to rationality and validity tests, wind power interval checks, and finally, cleaning and correcting abnormal data, which are carried out by utilising the correlation of the turbine. The final results indicate that: by using the wind power interval method, it is difficult to distinguish abnormal wind speeds. This method can improve data quality and enhance the accuracy of wind speed and power. According to statistics, the data integrity has been significantly improved from 68.7%-92.5% to 90.1%-92.7%. Above all, the data integrity has been significantly improved. This method achieves mutual calibration between wind speed and power through the wind power probability interval recognition method. It provides fundamental support data for predicting and regulating the power generation of wind farms. It provides guidance and a basis for more refined meteorological service products for power and other related sectors.

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郝玉珠,石嵐,賈曉紅.風(fēng)電機組異常風(fēng)速的識別和修正方法研究[J].氣象科技,2024,52(5):644~651

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  • 收稿日期:2023-08-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2024-10-30
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